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Bones in Pet Food: Understanding What's Really in Your Pet's Bowl

By Chris Langellotti   •   3 minute read

Bones in Pet Food: Understanding What's Really in Your Pet's Bowl

If you take a closer look at your pet’s food label, you might be surprised to find an unexpected ingredient—ground bone. It’s not something most pet owners think about, yet it plays a significant role in many pet diets. But why is it there? Is it a hidden nutritional powerhouse or just another filler?

In this deep dive, we’ll uncover the real reasons behind its inclusion, explore its potential benefits—like being a natural source of calcium and phosphorus—and shine a light on the pet food industry’s transparency. Because when it comes to what we feed our furry companions, knowledge is just as important as nutrition itself.

Transparency and Regulation in the Pet Food Industry

One of the major issues surrounding ground bone in pet food is the lack of transparency. Questions surrounding the quantity of bone in pet food are often evaded by manufacturers. This problem is made worse by the guidelines set by industry regulators such as the AAFCO, which offer broad definitions for ingredients like "chicken," which can contain varying proportions of muscle meat, skin, and bone.

Consider the case of chicken, a common pet food ingredient. Under AAFCO definitions, "chicken" in pet food may include muscle meat, skin, and bone, but the exact breakdown is not specified. As a result, a product labeled as "chicken" could contain 50% muscle meat, 30% skin, and 20% bone – or an even less favorable ratio.

While many pet foods use bone-in meat, some brands opt for boneless cuts. These manufacturers often emphasize transparency and may supplement the food with a carefully calibrated vitamin pack to ensure pets get the exact nutrients they need without the excess that contributes to health risks.

The Cost-Saving Secret of Ground Bone

Ground bone is commonly found in pet food primarily due to shortcuts allowed by AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials). For manufacturers, it is less expensive to include ground bone in their formulas rather than to process and remove it entirely. This practice tends to keep production costs lower.

Consequently, many commercially available pet foods may contain a higher amount of bone than consumers might expect, which can impact the overall nutritional composition of the product. Ground bone and bone meal can also provide minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, contributing to pets' dietary needs, but the quality and sourcing of the bone can vary widely between different brands.

Debating the Benefits of Ground Bone

There are two key arguments for including ground bone in pet food:

  • Mineral Content: Bones contain minerals crucial for pets' growth, development, and maintenance, such as calcium and phosphorus. However, cats and dogs require only small amounts, and excess minerals can lead to significant health problems, like those affecting the urinary tract.
  • Mimicking Natural Diets: When dogs and cats consume their prey in the wild, they ingest some form bone naturally. This occurs when their teeth scrape against the bone while eating meat. In contrast, commercial pet foods often contain bone ground into a fine powder and mixed into a "meat slurry" – quite unlike what occurs in nature.
In the wild, canines and felines will ingest small amounts of bone while eating their prey. Manufactured pet food often contains much more bone than they would ingest naturally, which can cause significant health issues.

Conclusion: Advocating for Our Pets

In response to these concerns, pet parents should:

  • Ask detailed questions about the ingredients and processes the pet food manufacturer uses.
  • Seek transparent brands that provide clarity on their product labels.
  • Consider switching to brands that use boneless meat and precise supplements to avoid the risks of excessive mineral intake.

By asking tough questions and demanding clear answers, dog owners and cat owners can better understand what goes into their pets' food and make informed decisions. This proactive approach empowers them to make informed choices about their furry companions' nutrition.

Companies committed to transparency should openly share detailed information about their ingredients and sourcing practices, ensuring our beloved pets receive safe, ethically produced nourishment to live healthy, happy lives.

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